11.1.3.2 describe the specifics of open-source software
11.1.3.3 describe the specifics of closed-source software

Open-source & Closed-source software

Open-source software

Open-source software refers to software that is distributed with a license that allows users to access and modify the source code. Open-source software is typically developed collaboratively by a community of developers who contribute their code and work together to improve the software. The following are some of the key characteristics of open-source software:

Free to Use: Open-source software is typically available for free, which means users can download, install, and use the software without any cost.

Access to Source Code: Users of open-source software have access to the source code, which means they can modify, customize, and improve the software to meet their specific needs.

Community Development: Open-source software is often developed collaboratively by a community of developers who contribute their code and work together to improve the software.

Licensing: Open-source software is distributed with a license that allows users to access and modify the source code. The most common open-source license is the GNU General Public License (GPL).

Transparency: Open-source software is often more transparent than closed-source software, as the source code is available for review by anyone.

Closed-source software

Closed-source software refers to software that is distributed without access to the source code. Closed-source software is typically developed by a single company or group of developers who control the software and its distribution. The following are some of the key characteristics of closed-source software:

Proprietary: Closed-source software is proprietary, which means that the source code is kept confidential and is not available to the public.

Licensing: Closed-source software is distributed with a license that restricts the user's ability to modify or redistribute the software.

Cost: Closed-source software is often available for a cost, which means that users must pay to use the software.

Development Control: Closed-source software is developed by a single company or group of developers who control the software and its distribution. This means that users have limited ability to modify or customize the software to meet their specific needs.

Limited Transparency: Closed-source software is often less transparent than open-source software, as the source code is not available for review by anyone outside of the development team.

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